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European toy industry is innovative and makes a significant contribution to the creation of employment and wealth. The total toy market is estimated in 17.3 billion € at retail prices in 2002, which total imports amounting to over 9 billion €. The European toy industry employs over 100,000 people directly and there are over 2000 companies operating in the toy and games sector. Most of them are small and medium sized enterprises. Some of the European regions in which toy companies are concentrated are the Jura in France, the province of Alicante inSpain and the Black Forest in Germany. There are toy industries also in some regions in the enlargement candidate countries.

Safety is an important issue for toys. The achievement of internal market for toys, by harmonising safety characteristics of toys across the EU, has positively contributed both to the development of the sector and to consumer protection. The Council directive of 88/378/EEC of 3 May 1988 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning the safety of toys, amended by Council Directive 93/68/EEC of 22 July 1993, sets a high level of protection for consumers. The directive relies on European standards and also on the Notified Bodies appointed by Member States to undertake conformity assessment. The Commission is following closely the implementation of the Directive.

The EU toy market has grown 1.4% in 2002. The most important trading partners remain USA, 22% of exports, and the Far East, 88% of imports.
One of the main opportunities for the European toy industry is the tremendous export potential of high quality European products. In this field, the European Commission actively support the industry by improving market access conditions in third countries.

Test Item	Standard
EN71-1 Part 1 Mechanical and Physical Properties	EN71-1
EN71-2 Part 2 Flammability	EN71-2
EN71-3 Part 3 Migration of Certain elements	EN71-3
EN71-4 Part 4 Experimental sets for chemistry and related activities	EN71-4
EN71-5 Part 5 Chemical toys (Sets) other than experimental sets	EN71-5
EN71-6 Part 6 Graphical symbol for age warning labelling	EN71-6
EN71-7 Part 7 Finger Paints-Requirements and test methods	EN71-7
EN71-8 Part 8 Swings, slides and similar activity toys for indoor and outdoor family domestic use	EN71-8
EN71-9 Part 9 Organic chemical compounds - Requirements	EN71-9
EN71-10 Part 10 Organic chemical compounds – sample preparation and extraction	EN71-10
EN71-11 Part 11 Organic chemical compounds – Methods of analysis	EN71-11
EMC-Conducted Emission	EN 55014-1
EMC- Radiated Emission	EN 55014-1
EMC-Current Harmonics	EN 61000-3-2
EMC-Voltage Flick	EN 61000-3-3
EMC-ElectroStatic Discharge	EN 61000-4-2
EMC-Conducted Immunity	EN 61000-4-3
EMC-Electrical Fast Transient	EN 61000-4-4
EMC-Surge	EN 61000-4-5
EMC-Radiated Immunity	EN 61000-4-6
EMC-Voltage dips, short interruption and variations	EN 61000-4-11
LVD-marking and instructions	EN62115
LVD-Power input	EN62115
LVD- Heating and abnormal operation	EN62115
LVD-Electric strength	EN62115
LVD-Mechanical strength	EN62115
LVD-Construction	EN62115
LVD-Protection of cords and wires	EN62115
LVD-Screws and components	EN62115
LVD-Clearances and creepage distances	EN62115
LVD-Resistance to fire	EN62115
LVD- Resistance to heat	EN62115
LVD-Radiation and toxicity	EN62115
R&TTE-Frequency Error	EN 300 220
R&TTE-Carrier Power	EN 300 220
R&TTE-Spurious Emission	EN 300 220
R&TTE-Adjacent Channel Power	EN 300 220
R&TTE-Modulation Bandwidth	EN 300 220
R&TTE-Spurious Emission to RX	EN 300 220
Poisonous element of package testing	USA CONEG / 94/62/EC
Phthalates content	2005/84/EC
Colour Fastness	German DIN 53160
Azo test	2002/61/EC
Nickel Content	EN1811 & EN12472 & EN1810
Cadmium Content	91/338/EEC & NetherlandsLAW 1999 Nr. 149
Food Grade Plastic	US FDA & EEC 90/128 & 1935/2004 & LFGB
Leachable Lead & Cadmium Ceramicwares	FDA & US California Proposition 65 & 84/500/EEC

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